Digital Forensics
Why chain of custody matters in digital investigations
Digital evidence is easy to copy and easy to alter. Chain of custody documents who collected it, how it was handled and how integrity was checked.
Collection
The source, date, method, operator and relevant device or account details should be recorded at collection.
Integrity
Hash values and controlled working copies help demonstrate that analysis was conducted without changing the preserved source.
Reporting
A final report should distinguish source evidence, analytical observations, limitations and professional conclusions.